To improve the brightness, contrast and resolution of the display, while reducing costs and the usage of limited resources, scientists have developed different kinds of light-emitting diodes, such as organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), quantum dots LEDs (QLEDs), perovskite-based LEDs (PVSK LEDs) and micro LEDs. Compared to OLEDs, which are widely used in high-end consumer-electronics, the external quantum efficiency of perovskite-based LEDs has rapidly been improved from 0.76 % to 20.7 % in...